Uses of flemish bond is a bit difficult than english bond. The fourth pattern that can be seen in the old buildings of brugge comprises an erratic mixture of the previous three described here. English bond and flemish bond are the two most common brick masonry patterns used in wall construction. As in english bond, the lap is produced by placing a queencloser next to the quoinheader in every course. Each course consists of alternate headers and stretchers. The vertical head joints between stretchers in all courses line up vertically. The alternate headers of each course are centered over the stretchers in the course below. For example, in the uk a brick is defined as a unit having dimensions less than 337. Difference between english bond and flemish bond civil snapshot. Difference between english bond and flemish bond by nice. The english cross bond is a variation of english bond and differs only in that vertical joints between the stretchers in. Difference between english bond and flemish bond answers. Every alternate course starts with a header at the corner. Minimum thickness required for single flemish bond is one and a half brick thickness.
Flemish bond, stretcher bond, english garden wall bond, header bond english bond brickwork that has alternate courses of headers and. Types of bonds in brick masonry wall construction and. The only advantage claimed for flemish bond is its appearance, which is preferred by many, and has led to its use in brick buildings of a superior class in 9inch walls a better face can be shown on both sides by flemish than by english bond, as the unequal length of. In this work the facing of the wall consists of flemish bond and the backing consists of english bond in each course. If plastering is going to be used, it is better to use english bond. Pdf comparative performance of masonry bond patterns. I need to find, aquire, copy, steal, or borrow a good flemish bond hatch pattern in a hurry. A flemish bond is a brick construction pattern that consists of alternate stretchers and headers for each course. Stretcher and header bricks alternating in each course. Difference between english bond and flemish bond youtube. This bond is a combination of english bond and flemish bond. Comparative performance of masonry bond patterns by c. In this arrangement, vertical joints in the header and stretcher courses come over each other.
Headers and stretchers are laid in alternate courses. English bond definition of english bond by the free. Facing bond this bond is used where the bricks of different thickness are to be used in the facing and backing of the wall the nominal thickness of facing brick is 10 cm and that of backing bricks is 9 cm. Unlike walls, which have to support themselves and sometimes loads. English bond this is a pattern formed by laying alternate courses of stretchers and headers. The front exposed surface of the wall is composed of flemish bong and the back surface is composed of english bond in every single course. Difference between english bond and flemish bond daily civil. It appears then that dutch bond, in english at least, is a bit of a vague term which could refer to the same pattern as flemish bond, english bond, english cross bond or dutch diaper bond. With the english and flemish bonds, a double thickness of wall can be built as each brick presenting its end to the world can stretch across to an adjacent course. Flemish bond definition and meaning collins english. English bond headers and stretchers are laid in alternate courses. Timber was occasionally used as a lacing for brickwork, particularly in largescale work such as the defenses or the granary at mohenjodaro.
In flemish bond, each course consists of alternate headers and stretchers. English bond synonyms, english bond pronunciation, english bond translation, english dictionary definition of english bond. The various types of bond may also have a secondary, decorative function. In case of the english bond bricks were laid in alternate layers of headers and stretchers. Flemish bond plural flemish bonds masonry in bricklaying, an arrangement of bricks such that each course consists of alternate bricks having their short sides headers and long sides stretchers facing outwards, with alternate courses being offset. Flemish bond is further divided into two different types namely. Check pattern in flemish bond brickwork in an english village leicestershire. Walls with flemish bond are complex to erect and demand greater skills. Veerappa reddy strength characteristics of english bond brick masonry wall encased with ferro cement proc. Mortar is the binding material for the building blocks. Difference between english bond and flemish bond the bonds in brick masonry is developed by the mortar filling between layers of bricks and in grooves when bricks are laid adjacent to each other. A brick construction pattern with alternate courses of brick laid as stretchers and headers forms an english bond.
Difference between english bond and flemish bond by. English bond this is the oldest form of brick bonding, popular until the the late 17th century, consisting of alternate rows of headers and stretchers. Flemish bond definition, a brickwork bond having alternate stretchers and headers in each course, each header being centered above and below a stretcher. In this type of construction, the front exposed surface of wall consists of flemish bond and the back surface of the wall consists of english bond in each course. Typically, rows of bricks called courses are laid on top of one another to build up a structure such as a brick wall bricks may be differentiated from blocks by size. Flemish bond synonyms, flemish bond pronunciation, flemish bond translation, english dictionary definition of flemish bond. How flemish bond is different from double flemish bond. As with any wall built of brick, no two adjacent vertical joints should be in line. Flemish bond in brickwork, a bond in which each course consists of headers and stretchers laid alternately, each header is centered with respect to the stretcher above and the stretcher below it. Garden walls built using flemish bond are one bricks wide. Flemish bond article about flemish bond by the free. The sale doesnt affect the ownership of the savings bond, since by regulation, a savings bond is a registered security and ownership is nontransferable. English bond is much stronger than flemish bond for the walls thicker more than 1.
A flemish bond is a brick construction pattern that consists of alternate stretchers and. It consists of alternate course of headers and stretchers. The bonds in brick masonry are developed by the mortar filling between layers of bricks and in grooves when bricks are laid adjacent to each other and in layers in walls. With a straight wall this is not a problem, just offset each course so that the header bricks are centred on the stretcher bricks on the course. This type of bonding cannot be adopted in walls less than one and a half brick. A bond is something that binds literally, as with chains, or figuratively, as an agreement or a financial obligation and the word is etymologically related to bind as well as band. Single flemish bond is comprised of double flemish bond facing an english bond backing and hearting in each course. Flemish bond definition of flemish bond by the free. The united states treasury still has a contractual relationship with the owner or coowners named on the bond, not. Difference between english bond and flemish bond engineering. Information and translations of flemish bond in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. All stretcher bricks laid in a grid of identical courses. Masonry means construction of buildings using building blocks like stone, bricks, concrete blocks, tiles etc. Flemish bond double flemish is shown in the figure.
Difference between english bond and flemish bond the bonds in brick masonry is developed by the mortar filling between layers of bricks and. Difference between english bond and flemish bond civil. Flemish bond was widely used for residences historically, before bricks were replaced with other building materials, and in region where brick is still used, it continues to be popular. They are classified based on laying and bonding style of bricks in walls. English bond definition, a brickwork bond having alternate courses of headers and stretchers in which the headers are centered on stretchers and the joints between stretchers line. Flemish bond wordreference english dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. Brickwork is masonry produced by a bricklayer, using bricks and mortar. Flemish bond shows more attractive and pleasing appearance of masonry work.
In this article different types of masonry used are explained and points to be observed while supervising masonry works are listed. Masonry is used for the construction of foundation, plinth, walls and columns. Check pattern in flemish bond brickwork in an english. A flemish bond is a bricklaying pattern which is highly ornamental in nature, making it popular for courses of brick which will be visible. If only pointing is to be used for finished wall, flemish bond may be used to get good aesthetic view. Other subject assignment help, flemish bond, advantages and disadvantages of flemish bond. Flemish bond is economical as it uses broken brick bats, although it requires some extra mortar for additional joints. The difference between the working and coordinating dimensions of a.
The lap is produced by placing a queencloser next to the quoin header in every course. Difference between english bond and flemish bond civil lead. Brick bonds bonding is the process of arranging brick with mortar to tie them together. Perhaps the article should reflect these not uncommon in the arena of buildingarchitecture variations of meaning. The headers and stretchers alternate in each course. Double flemish bond this bond takes a similar appearance both in the front and the back elevations. The last word is from old norse and is related to the scandinavian word bindan, which means to bind. Blind headers are used in courses that are not structural bonding courses.
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