The carbon atoms join together to form the framework of the compound, and the hydrogen atoms attach to them in many different configurations. Raw natural gas may also contain water vapor, hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and helium. Search the worlds most comprehensive index of fulltext books. Other components include ethane, propane, butane, and many other combustible hydrocarbons.
In the twentieth century hydrocarbons were, and will continue t o be in the coming decades, by far the most important energy source, the engine of economic and indust rial development, a decisive factor in social organization, and a strategic raw material, whose destiny closely links alliances, conflicts, and geopolitical and security issues. This note aims at giving you an indepth knowledge of the physical and chemical properties of selected, important classes of organic compounds thus giving you a solid foundation in organic compounds of industrial importance. The encyclopedia of the early church is a twovolume reference work providing concise and precise information on all topics concerning the first eight centuries of christianity. The new edition includes necessary adjustments and modernisation of the content to.
Encyclopedia of environmental management, four volume set crc press book winner of an outstanding academic title award from choice magazine encyclopedia of environmental management gives a comprehensive overview of environmental problems. Hydrocarbons are organic chemical compounds which contain only hydrogen and carbon. Free organic chemistry books download ebooks online. Unesco eolss sample chapters petroleum engineering upstream the petroleum upstream industry. In 2014 she published encyclopedia on food safety and the book food safety management. Click to read more about encyclopedia americana volume 02 by grolier. Wikimedia commons has media related to hydrocarbons. The world book encyclopedia volume 2 b and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. Other readers will always be interested in your opinion of the books youve read. Currently this section contains no detailed description for the page, will update this page soon.
Hydrocarbons hcs, or volatile organic compounds vocs, are compounds composed of hydrogen and carbon. The encyclopedia provides a platform for experts from the field of food safety and related fields, such as nutrition, food science and technology and environment to share and learn from stateofthe art expertise with the rest of the food safety community. Mesini encyclopedia of life support systems eolss today comes from crude oil. Source for information on industrial chemistry, organic. Exploration production and transport 1 geosciences 2 petroleum exploration 3 drilling and completion of wells 4 oil field characteristics and relevant studies 5 development phase of hydrocarbon fields 6 field production phase 7 hydrocarbon transport and gas storage volume ii. The book has been revised for the second printing in september 2007. Discover the best hydrocarbons books and audiobooks. Volume 1 online, where to buy encyclopedia of the american theatre organ.
Read, highlight, and take notes, across web, tablet, and phone. Petroleum is used mostly, by volume, for refining into fuel oil and gasoline, both important primary energy sources. Depending on their structure, a distinction is made between acyclic, or aliphatic, hydrocarbons, in which the carbon atoms are bound to one another in linear or branched chains, and isocyclic, or carbocyclic, hydrocarbons, the molecules of which form rings consisting of three or more carbon atoms. Because of its lack of polar covalent bonds, hydrocarbons cannot create hydrogen bonds with water and are. Because carbon has 4 electrons in its outermost shell carbon has exactly four bonds to make, and is only stable if all 4 of these bonds are used. However, most btx production is based on the recovery of aromatics derived from the catalytic reforming of naphtha in a petroleum refinery catalytic reforming usually utilizes a feedstock naphtha that contains nonaromatic hydrocarbons with 6 to 11 or 12 carbon atoms and typically produces a reformate product containing. The hydrogen and carbon are bonded with nonpolar covalent bonds. Ragsdale is the editor of encyclopedia of agrochemicals, 3 volume set, published by wiley. Hydrocarbons are the principal constituents of petroleum and natural gas. Benzene, toluene, and xylenes can be made by various processes. Realworld reading link if you have ridden in a car or a bus, you have used. Organic chemistry ii by national open university of nigeria. Kirkothmer encyclopedia of chemical technology, index to. Read hydrocarbons books like organic chemistry i essentials and standard handbook of petroleum and natural gas engineering for free with a free 30day trial.
The fifth edition of the kirkothmer encyclopedia of chemical technology builds upon the solid foundation of the previous editions, which have proven to be a mainstay for chemists, biochemists, and engineers at academic, industrial, and government institutions since publication of the first edition in 1949. Industrial chemistry, organic industrial organic chemicals are those 100 or so organic compounds produced in the united states in quantities ranging from millions of pounds to billions of pounds per year. Browse the amazon editors picks for the best books of 2019, featuring our favorite reads in more than a dozen categories. Economics and policies 1 mineral resources between scarcity and growth alberto quadrio curzio, fausta pellizzari, roberto zoboli 1. Find all the books, read about the author, and more. Encyclopedia of chemical processing and design book. The encyclopedia comprises five volumes, each containing comprehensive, thorough coverage, and a writing style that is succinct and straightforward. Hydrocarbons from which one hydrogen atom has been removed are functional groups called hydrocarbyls. Thus, you can well understand the importance of hydrocarbons in your daily life. The aim of enis encyclopaedia of hydrocarbons is to offer readers, whether. It is designed to be a reference tool for the nonchemist, describing what information analytical methods. They can be found in crude oil and are separated by fractional distillation which means they are separated into different groups. Polyhalogenated aromatic hydrocarbons are planar polycyclic organic compounds with various numbers of halogen atoms, mostly chlorine.
This book is by no means a complete description on the detailed design of any part of this process, and many details have been omitted in order to summarize a. Encyclopedia of estuaries the encyclopedia of estuaries, part of springers encyclopedia of earth sciences series, provides a single, stateoftheart, comprehensive reference volume on estuaries for research scientists, educators, students, and others. A colourless, flammable, explosive gas, it is used as a fuel in welding and cutting metals and as a raw material for many organic compounds and plastics. Hydrocarbon exploration and production, volume 55 2nd edition.
This week in history in these videos, find out what happened this week or any week. Volume 1, encyclopedia of the american theatre organ. Among them, we find the socalled dioxinlike molecules, i. During processing, many of these components may be removed. Encyclopedia americana volume 02 by grolier librarything. Oil and gas production handbook an introduction to oil. Crude oil is composed of hydrocarbons, which are mainly hydrogen. Ebook data book on hydrocarbons as pdf download portable. In the petroleum refining and petrochemical industries, the initialism btx refers to mixtures of benzene, toluene, and the three xylene isomers, all of which are aromatic hydrocarbons. Volume 1, second edition on free shipping on qualified orders. Hydrocarbon classification article about hydrocarbon. Buy encyclopedia of electrochemistry of the elements.
Canon eos 5d mark ii city new york containerid s0022 donor peninsula library system. Learn from hydrocarbons experts like the editors of rea and william c. Librarything is a cataloging and social networking site for booklovers. Environmental and ecological chemistry is a component of encyclopedia of chemical sciences, engineering and technology resources in the global encyclopedia of life support systems eolss, which is an integrated compendium of twenty one encyclopedias. Holstein, editor vi emerging and peripheral technologies. In this unit, you will learn more about hydrocarbons. The combustion of hydrocarbons is a primary source of energy for our society. In organic chemistry, a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon. Volatile organics include the nonmethane hydrocarbons nmhcs, such as benzene, and their derivatives, such as formaldehyde. The encyclopedia of petroleum geoscience, published in the springers.
As part of the data interpretation, the lengths of the hydrocarbon plumes were summarized. The most innovative feature of the encyclopaedia of hydrocarbons is the pervasive presence, in all the volumes and chapters, of the issue of environmental sus tainability. Browse the worlds largest ebookstore and start reading today on the web, tablet, phone, or ereader. Index volume accessrestricteditem true addeddate 20150203 16. Hydaelyn voyage to the farthest reaches of othard and back, learning of differences in faith, culture, and language with our far eastern neighbors. Petroleum is a naturally occurring, yellowishblack liquid found in geological formations. Each entry article in the volume also lists main books and papers in the field for further.
Take a look at this category of free ebooks and find all the answers to your questions immediately. Hydrocarbon, any of a class of organic chemical compounds composed only of the elements carbon c and hydrogen h. Hydrocarbons article about hydrocarbons by the free. Hydrocarbon simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Britannica explains in these videos, britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions. Purchase hydrocarbon exploration and production, volume 55 2nd edition. Useful hydrocarbon mixtures include cooking gas, gasoline, naphtha, benzine, kerosene, paraffin, and lubricating oils. Nonmethane hydrocarbon an overview sciencedirect topics. Part of the springer series on environmental management book series. A modern and updated book on drilling engineering and well design. Encyclopedia of earth and physical sciences internet archive. Encyclopedia of agrochemicals 3 volume set edited by jack r. Results of two studies on lengths of hydrocarbon plumes in groundwater.
The first part has a thematic structure and provides the chemical and physical facts on which the science of. Encyclopedia of agrochemicals, 3 volume set edition 1 by. Most of them are derived from petroleum oil or natural gas. A practical guide for the food industry both published by elsevieracademic press. Encyclopedia of agrochemicals, 3 volume set edition 1 available in hardcover. Encyclopedia of environmental management, four volume set. During the refining of petroleum, one kind of hydrocarbon is often converted to another, more useful kind by cracking. Data book on hydrocarbons top results of your surfing data book on hydrocarbons start download portable document format pdf and ebooks electronic books free online rating news 20162017 is books that can provide inspiration, insight, knowledge to the reader.
Analysis of petroleum hydrocarbons in environmental mediathis volume discusses and critiques analytical methods for quantifying tph, petroleum mixtures and individual petroleum constituents in soil and water samples. Dragun, in encyclopedia of soils in the environment, 2005. Encyclopedia of hydrocarbons petroleum community forum. Methane ch 4, the most abundant hydrocarbon in the atmosphere, is an active greenhouse gas. Encyclopedia of earth and physical sciences by marshall cavendish corporation. Britannica classics check out these retro videos from encyclopedia britannicas archives.
This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total. The three volume encyclopedia of agrochemicals is the first major reference work exclusively devoted to the cataloging, analysis, regulation, utility, and environmental impact of agrochemicals encyclopedia of agrochemicals provides coverage of a wide range of topics. They are also used as the starting materials for manufacture of many dyes and drugs. Mitchell, editor iii facilities and construction engineering kenneth e. Youll find large excerpts of encyclopedia of hydrocarbons sponsored by eni at the website.
Volume 1,big save on encyclopedia of the american theatre organ. The encyclopedia of food and health provides users with a solid bridge of current and accurate information spanning food production and processing, from distribution and consumption to health effects. Valuable to historians, archaeologists, philosophers, and philologists as well as theologians, this work extends the knowledge of how christianity evolved to become the most important influence in the history of western civilization. The amount of these organisms per unit volume of rock depends on. Encyclopedia of scientific principles, laws, and theories. Far from being considered as a separate, additional problem, the safeguarding of health, safety and the environment is regarded. For example, 2,2,4trimethylpentane isooctane, widely used in gasoline, has a chemical. The second volume is devoted to an analysis of the structure of refineries. The simplest organic compounds are hydrocarbons and are composed of carbon and hydrogen. Arnold, editor iv production operations engineering joe dunn clegg, editor v reservoir engineering and petrophysics edward d.
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